Diagnostic criteria for autoimmune encephalitis: utility and pitfalls for antibody-negative disease

J Dalmau, F Graus - The Lancet Neurology, 2023 - thelancet.com
Increased awareness of autoimmune encephalitis has led to two unintended consequences:
a high frequency of misdiagnoses and the inappropriate use of diagnostic criteria for …

A clinical approach to diagnosis of autoimmune encephalitis

F Graus, MJ Titulaer, R Balu, S Benseler… - The lancet …, 2016 - thelancet.com
Encephalitis is a severe inflammatory disorder of the brain with many possible causes and a
complex differential diagnosis. Advances in autoimmune encephalitis research in the past …

Autoimmune encephalitis misdiagnosis in adults

EP Flanagan, MD Geschwind… - JAMA …, 2023 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Autoimmune encephalitis misdiagnosis can lead to harm. Objective To
determine the diseases misdiagnosed as autoimmune encephalitis and potential reasons …

[HTML][HTML] Autoantibody-Mediated Encephalitis: Differential Diagnosis in Patients With Impaired Consciousness of Unclear Origin

KP Wandinger, F Leypoldt, R Junker - Deutsches Ärzteblatt …, 2018 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Background Acute and subacute disturbances of wakefulness and cognitive function are
common neurological manifestations in the hospital and in outpatient care. An important …

Autoimmune encephalitis criteria in clinical practice

E Orozco, C Valencia-Sanchez, J Britton… - Neurology: Clinical …, 2023 - AAN Enterprises
Background and Objectives To assess the clinical practice applicability of autoimmune
encephalitis (AE) criteria (2016). Methods Medical records of 538 adults diagnosed with AE …

Neural antibody testing in patients with suspected autoimmune encephalitis

A Budhram, D Dubey, E Sechi, EP Flanagan… - Clinical …, 2020 - academic.oup.com
Background Autoimmunity is an increasingly recognized cause of encephalitis with a similar
prevalence to that of infectious etiologies. Over the past decade there has been a rapidly …

Improving the antibody-based evaluation of autoimmune encephalitis

L McCracken, J Zhang, M Greene… - Neurology …, 2017 - AAN Enterprises
Objective: We tested whether antibody screening samples of patients with suspected
autoimmune encephalitis with additional research assays would improve the detection of …

Diagnosing autoimmune encephalitis in a real-world single-centre setting

A Giordano, R Fazio, S Gelibter, F Minicucci… - Journal of …, 2020 - Springer
Background Early recognition and treatment of autoimmune encephalitis (AE) are crucial for
patients, but diagnosis is often difficult and time-consuming. For this purpose, a syndrome …

Acute encephalitis in immunocompetent adults

A Venkatesan, BD Michael, JC Probasco… - The Lancet, 2019 - thelancet.com
Encephalitis is a condition of inflammation of the brain parenchyma, occurs as a result of
infectious or autoimmune causes, and can lead to encephalopathy, seizures, focal …

The diagnosis and treatment of autoimmune encephalitis

E Lancaster - Journal of Clinical Neurology, 2016 - synapse.koreamed.org
Autoimmune encephalitis causes subacute deficits of memory and cognition, often followed
by suppressed level of consciousness or coma. A careful history and examination may show …