Cortical tracking of surprisal during continuous speech comprehension

H Weissbart, KD Kandylaki… - Journal of cognitive …, 2020 - direct.mit.edu
Speech comprehension requires rapid online processing of a continuous acoustic signal to
extract structure and meaning. Previous studies on sentence comprehension have found …

Semantic context enhances the early auditory encoding of natural speech

MP Broderick, AJ Anderson, EC Lalor - Journal of Neuroscience, 2019 - Soc Neuroscience
Speech perception involves the integration of sensory input with expectations based on the
context of that speech. Much debate surrounds the issue of whether or not prior knowledge …

Expectancy constraints in degraded speech modulate the language comprehension network

J Obleser, SA Kotz - Cerebral cortex, 2010 - academic.oup.com
In speech comprehension, the processing of auditory information and linguistic context are
mutually dependent. This functional magnetic resonance imaging study examines how …

Neural markers of speech comprehension: measuring EEG tracking of linguistic speech representations, controlling the speech acoustics

M Gillis, J Vanthornhout, JZ Simon… - Journal of …, 2021 - Soc Neuroscience
When listening to speech, our brain responses time lock to acoustic events in the stimulus.
Recent studies have also reported that cortical responses track linguistic representations of …

Neural tracking of the speech envelope is differentially modulated by attention and language experience

R Reetzke, GN Gnanateja, B Chandrasekaran - Brain and Language, 2021 - Elsevier
The ability to selectively attend to a speech signal amid competing sounds is a significant
challenge, especially for listeners trying to comprehend non-native speech. Attention is …

Linguistic bias modulates interpretation of speech via neural delta-band oscillations

L Meyer, MJ Henry, P Gaston, N Schmuck… - Cerebral …, 2017 - academic.oup.com
Abstract Language comprehension requires that single words be grouped into syntactic
phrases, as words in sentences are too many to memorize individually. In speech, acoustic …

[HTML][HTML] Two distinct neural timescales for predictive speech processing

PW Donhauser, S Baillet - Neuron, 2020 - cell.com
During speech listening, the brain could use contextual predictions to optimize sensory
sampling and processing. We asked if such predictive processing is organized dynamically …

θ-Band and β-band neural activity reflects independent syllable tracking and comprehension of time-compressed speech

M Pefkou, LH Arnal, L Fontolan… - Journal of …, 2017 - Soc Neuroscience
Recent psychophysics data suggest that speech perception is not limited by the capacity of
the auditory system to encode fast acoustic variations through neural γ activity, but rather by …

Neural speech tracking in the theta and in the delta frequency band differentially encode clarity and comprehension of speech in noise

O Etard, T Reichenbach - Journal of Neuroscience, 2019 - Soc Neuroscience
Humans excel at understanding speech even in adverse conditions such as background
noise. Speech processing may be aided by cortical activity in the delta and theta frequency …

Narrowed expectancies under degraded speech: revisiting the N400

A Strauß, SA Kotz, J Obleser - Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 2013 - direct.mit.edu
Under adverse listening conditions, speech comprehension profits from the expectancies
that listeners derive from the semantic context. However, the neurocognitive mechanisms of …