Synaptic inputs to motor neurons underlying muscle coactivation for functionally different tasks have different spectral characteristics
D Borzelli, TMM Vieira, A Botter… - Journal of …, 2024 - journals.physiology.org
The central nervous system (CNS) may produce the same endpoint trajectory or torque
profile with different muscle activation patterns. What differentiates these patterns is the …
profile with different muscle activation patterns. What differentiates these patterns is the …
The flexible recruitment of muscle synergies depends on the required force-generating capability
S Hagio, M Kouzaki - Journal of neurophysiology, 2014 - journals.physiology.org
To simplify redundant motor control, the central nervous system (CNS) may modularly
organize and recruit groups of muscles as “muscle synergies.” However, smooth and …
organize and recruit groups of muscles as “muscle synergies.” However, smooth and …
Motor neuron pools of synergistic thigh muscles share most of their synaptic input
Neural control of synergist muscles is not well understood. Presumably, each muscle in a
synergistic group receives some unique neural drive and some drive that is also shared in …
synergistic group receives some unique neural drive and some drive that is also shared in …
Independent synaptic inputs to motor neurons driving antagonist muscles
D Borzelli, TMM Vieira, A Botter, M Gazzoni… - bioRxiv, 2022 - biorxiv.org
The CNS may produce the same endpoint trajectory or torque profile with different muscle
activation patterns. What differentiates these patterns is the presence of co-contraction …
activation patterns. What differentiates these patterns is the presence of co-contraction …
The forces generated by agonist muscles during isometric contractions arise from motor unit synergies
A Del Vecchio, CM Germer, TM Kinfe… - Journal of …, 2023 - Soc Neuroscience
The purpose of our study was to identify the low-dimensional latent components, defined
hereafter as motor unit modes, underlying the discharge rates of the motor units in two knee …
hereafter as motor unit modes, underlying the discharge rates of the motor units in two knee …
Less common synaptic input between muscles from the same group allows for more flexible coordination strategies during a fatiguing task
This study aimed to determine whether neural drive is redistributed between muscles during
a fatiguing isometric contraction, and if so, whether the initial level of common synaptic input …
a fatiguing isometric contraction, and if so, whether the initial level of common synaptic input …
Muscle contractile properties directly influence shared synaptic inputs to spinal motor neurons
Alpha band oscillations in shared synaptic inputs to the alpha motor neuron pool can be
considered an involuntary source of noise that hinders precise voluntary force production …
considered an involuntary source of noise that hinders precise voluntary force production …
Common synaptic inputs are not distributed homogeneously among the motor neurons that innervate synergistic muscles
The force generated by the muscles involved in an action is produced by common synaptic
inputs received by the engaged motor neurons. The purpose of our study was to identify the …
inputs received by the engaged motor neurons. The purpose of our study was to identify the …
Synergistic organization of neural inputs from spinal motor neurons to extrinsic and intrinsic hand muscles
S Tanzarella, S Muceli, M Santello… - Journal of …, 2021 - Soc Neuroscience
Our current understanding of synergistic muscle control is based on the analysis of muscle
activities. Modules (synergies) in muscle coordination are extracted from electromyographic …
activities. Modules (synergies) in muscle coordination are extracted from electromyographic …
Temporal control of muscle synergies is linked with alpha‐band neural drive
Key points It is theorized that the nervous system controls groups of muscles together as
functional units, or 'synergies', resulting in correlated electromyographic (EMG) signals …
functional units, or 'synergies', resulting in correlated electromyographic (EMG) signals …