Depression in bipolar disorder (BD) patients presents major clinical challenges. As the
predominant psychopathology even in treated BD, depression is associated not only with …

Depressive phases are the most prevalent component of bipolar disorders, even with
modern treatment. Bipolar depressive morbidity is often misdiagnosed and is limited in …

Bipolar disorder is a chronic, intermittent illness that is associated with high morbidity and
mortality. In addition, patients with bipolar disorder often have comorbid psychiatric …

Bipolar depression is the predominant abnormal mood state in bipolar disorder. However,
despite the key pertinence of this phase of the condition, the focus of research and indeed of …

Background: The treatment of bipolar depression represents a relatively understudied area
in clinical psychiatry. The depressive phases of bipolar disorder can be very disabling, with …

The depressed phase of bipolar affective disorder is a significant cause of suffering,
disability, and mortality and represents a major challenge to treating clinicians. This article …

Objectives: There has been increasing interest in the depressed phase of bipolar disorder
(bipolar depression). This paper aims to review the clinical characteristics of bipolar …

Although the most distinctive clinical feature of bipolar disorder is the pathologically elevated
mood, it does not usually constitute the prevalent mood state of bipolar illness. The majority …

Bipolar depression (BD-D) is both common and incredibly challenging to treat. Even treated
individuals with BD-D experience depression approximately 19% of the time, and …

Although bipolar affective disorder is defined by the history of manic or hypomanic episodes,
depression is arguably a more important facet of the illness. Depressive episodes, on …