Sacrificial utilitarian judgments do reflect concern for the greater good: Clarification via process dissociation and the judgments of philosophers

P Conway, J Goldstein-Greenwood, D Polacek… - Cognition, 2018 - Elsevier
Researchers have used “sacrificial” trolley-type dilemmas (where harmful actions promote
the greater good) to model competing influences on moral judgment: affective reactions to …

Switching tracks? Towards a multidimensional model of utilitarian psychology

JAC Everett, G Kahane - Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 2020 - cell.com
Sacrificial moral dilemmas are widely used to investigate when, how, and why people make
judgments that are consistent with utilitarianism. However, to what extent can responses to …

[HTML][HTML] 'Utilitarian'judgments in sacrificial moral dilemmas do not reflect impartial concern for the greater good

G Kahane, JAC Everett, BD Earp, M Farias… - Cognition, 2015 - Elsevier
A growing body of research has focused on so-called 'utilitarian'judgments in moral
dilemmas in which participants have to choose whether to sacrifice one person in order to …

Beyond sacrificial harm: A two-dimensional model of utilitarian psychology.

G Kahane, JAC Everett, BD Earp, L Caviola… - Psychological …, 2018 - psycnet.apa.org
Abstract [Correction Notice: An Erratum for this article was reported in Vol 125 (2) of
Psychological Review (see record 2018-15704-001). The copyright attribution was …

Reasoning supports utilitarian resolutions to moral dilemmas across diverse measures.

I Patil, MM Zucchelli, W Kool, S Campbell… - Journal of Personality …, 2021 - psycnet.apa.org
Sacrificial moral dilemmas elicit a strong conflict between the motive to not personally harm
someone and the competing motive to achieving the greater good, which is often described …

Not all who ponder count costs: Arithmetic reflection predicts utilitarian tendencies, but logical reflection predicts both deontological and utilitarian tendencies

N Byrd, P Conway - Cognition, 2019 - Elsevier
Conventional sacrificial moral dilemmas propose directly causing some harm to prevent
greater harm. Theory suggests that accepting such actions (consistent with utilitarian …

Not just bad actions: Affective concern for bad outcomes contributes to moral condemnation of harm in moral dilemmas.

CJ Reynolds, P Conway - Emotion, 2018 - psycnet.apa.org
Moral dilemmas typically entail directly causing harm (said to violate deontological ethics) to
maximize overall outcomes (said to uphold utilitarian ethics). The dual process model …

Is utilitarian sacrifice becoming more morally permissible?

IR Hannikainen, E Machery, FA Cushman - Cognition, 2018 - Elsevier
A central tenet of contemporary moral psychology is that people typically reject active forms
of utilitarian sacrifice. Yet, evidence for secularization and declining empathic concern in …

Dual processes and moral conflict: Evidence for deontological reasoners' intuitive utilitarian sensitivity

M Białek, W De Neys - Judgment and Decision making, 2017 - cambridge.org
The prominent dual process model of moral cognition suggests that reasoners intuitively
detect that harming others is wrong (deontological System-1 morality) but have to engage in …

Sidetracked by trolleys: Why sacrificial moral dilemmas tell us little (or nothing) about utilitarian judgment

G Kahane - Social neuroscience, 2015 - Taylor & Francis
Research into moral decision-making has been dominated by sacrificial dilemmas where, in
order to save several lives, it is necessary to sacrifice the life of another person. It is widely …