Immunity, tolerance and autoimmunity in the liver: A comprehensive review

DG Doherty - Journal of autoimmunity, 2016 - Elsevier
The hepatic immune system is constantly exposed to a massive load of harmless dietary and
commensal antigens, to which it must remain tolerant. Immune tolerance in the liver is …

Immune tolerance: what is unique about the liver

G Tiegs, AW Lohse - Journal of autoimmunity, 2010 - Elsevier
The 'liver tolerance effect'mediates local and systemic tolerance to self and foreign antigens
and has been attributed to specialized resident cells expressing anti-inflammatory mediators …

Basic liver immunology

B Gao - Cellular & molecular immunology, 2016 - nature.com
The liver is the largest solid organ in the body and has many unique immunological
properties, including induction of immune tolerance, strong innate immunity, poor adaptive …

[HTML][HTML] Liver-mediated adaptive immune tolerance

M Zheng, Z Tian - Frontiers in immunology, 2019 - frontiersin.org
The liver is an immunologically tolerant organ that is uniquely equipped to limit
hypersensitivity to food-derived antigens and bacterial products through the portal vein and …

[HTML][HTML] Liver immunology

DP Bogdanos, B Gao, ME Gershwin - Comprehensive Physiology, 2013 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
The liver is the largest organ in the body and is generally regarded by non-immunologists as
not having lymphoid function. However, such is far from accurate. This review highlights the …

Adaptive immunity in the liver

Z Shuai, MWY Leung, X He, W Zhang, G Yang… - Cellular & molecular …, 2016 - nature.com
The anatomical architecture of the human liver and the diversity of its immune components
endow the liver with its physiological function of immune competence. Adaptive immunity is …

Hepatic T cells and liver tolerance

IN Crispe - Nature Reviews Immunology, 2003 - nature.com
The T-cell biology of the liver is unlike that of any other organ. The local lymphocyte
population is enriched in natural killer (NK) and NKT cells, which might have crucial roles in …

Antigen presentation, autoantibody production, and therapeutic targets in autoimmune liver disease

AK Horst, KG Kumashie, K Neumann, L Diehl… - Cellular & molecular …, 2021 - nature.com
The liver is an important immunological organ that controls systemic tolerance. The liver
harbors professional and unconventional antigen-presenting cells that are crucial for …

Immune responses in the liver

P Kubes, C Jenne - Annual review of immunology, 2018 - annualreviews.org
The liver is a key, frontline immune tissue. Ideally positioned to detect pathogens entering
the body via the gut, the liver appears designed to detect, capture, and clear bacteria …

Immunology of the healthy liver: old questions and new insights

WZ Mehal, F Azzaroli, IN Crispe - Gastroenterology, 2001 - Elsevier
The immunologic properties of the liver confront one with a combination of unique
phenomena. These include graft survival across major histocompatibility antigen disparities …