Omics technologies have rapidly evolved with the unprecedented potential to shape
precision medicine. Novel omics approaches are imperative toallow rapid and accurate data …

Starting with a historical account of evolution in Raman spectroscopy, in this review we
provide details of the advancements that have pushed detection limits to single molecules …

The pathogenesis underlining many neurodegenerative diseases remains incompletely
understood. The lack of effective biomarkers and disease preventative medicine demands …

Ninety-four years have passed since the discovery of the Raman effect, and there are
currently more than 25 different types of Raman-based techniques. The past two decades …

Future precision medicine will be undoubtedly sustained by the detection of validated
biomarkers that enable a precise classification of patients based on their predicted disease …

Raman spectroscopy is an optical technique based on inelastic scattering of light by
vibrating molecules and can provide chemical fingerprints of cells, tissues or biofluids. The …

Brain disorders such as brain tumors and neurodegenerative diseases (NDs) are
accompanied by chemical alterations in the tissues. Early diagnosis of these diseases will …

Many problems exist within the myriad of currently employed screening and diagnostic
methods. Further, an incredibly wide variety of procedures are used to identify an even …

Raman nanoparticle probes are an emerging new class of optical labels for interrogation of
physiological and pathological processes in bioassays, cells, and tissues. Although their …

Simple Summary Raman spectroscopy and imaging are label-free, non-destructive
techniques to study cellular metabolism with subcellular spatial resolution. This review …