Maternal diabetes preceding pregnancy may increase the risk of birth defects in the
offspring, but not all studies confirm this association, which has shown considerable …

Background The risk of major congenital malformations (MCM) is increased in women with
pregestational diabetes mellitus (PGDM). Whether this risk is increased in gestational …

BACKGROUND Maternal pregestational diabetes is a well‐known risk factor for congenital
anomalies. This study analyses the spectrum of congenital anomalies associated with …

OBJECTIVE Women with diabetes in pregnancy have high rates of pregnancy
complications. Our aims were to explore trends in the incidence of diabetes in pregnancy …

Background: Diabetes type 1 is associated with an increased risk for infant congenital
malformations. It is debated whether this is true also at gestational diabetes. Aims: To study …

Aims To investigate whether there has been further improvement in the risk of adverse
outcomes in pregnancies in women with diabetes during 2008–2016 in Bavaria, Germany …

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of pregestational, as opposed to gestational, diabetes
on infant malformations. METHODS: All women delivering infants at Parkland Hospital …

Aims The aim of this study was to quantify the risk of major congenital anomaly, and to
assess the influence of peri-conception HbA 1c and other clinical and socio-demographic …

Aim Our objective was to compare, in a Caucasian population, the perinatal outcomes of
pregnancies complicated by pregestational diabetes diagnosed in the first-trimester of …

Objective: To examine the impact of pre-pregnancy diabetes mellitus (DM) on the population
birth prevalence of congenital anomalies in Canada. Methods: We carried out a population …