Postmenopausal osteoporosis is a systemic disease characterized by the loss of bone mass
and increased bone fracture risk largely resulting from significantly reduced levels of the …

Osteoporosis is the most prevalent metabolic bone disease that affects half the women in the
sixth and seventh decade of life. Osteoporosis is characterized by uncoupled bone …

In the last years, new evidences of the relationship between immune system and bone have
been accumulated both in animal models and in humans affected by bone disease, such as …

Extensive studies on cross talk between immune and skeletal systems in autoimmune
diseases give rise to a new discipline of'osteoimmunolgy', which explores the molecular …

Osteoimmunology investigations to-date have demonstrated the significant interactions
between bone surface cells, osteoclasts and osteoblasts, and immune cells. However, there …

Osteoporosis is a skeletal system disease characterized by low bone mass and altered bone
microarchitecture, with an increased risk of fractures. Classical theories hold that …

The bone–immune interface has become a subject of intense interest in recent years. It has
long been recognized that infection, inflammation, and autoimmune disorders are …

Osteoporosis or porous bone disorder is the result of an imbalance in an otherwise highly
balanced physiological process known as 'bone remodeling'. The immune system is …

The term osteoimmunology was coined many years ago to describe the research field that
deals with the cross-regulation between bone cells and the immune system. As a matter of …

Osteoporosis is a bone disease that is caused by disorder of the skeletal microenvironment,
and it characterized by a high disability rate and the occurrence of low energy fractures …