The 20-minute city: An equity analysis of Liverpool City Region

A Calafiore, R Dunning, A Nurse, A Singleton - … Research Part D: Transport …, 2022 - Elsevier
The 20-minute city has become a popular urban planning policy to support low-transport
neighbourhoods. Whilst meeting residents' needs in local neighbourhoods is not a new …

[HTML][HTML] Understanding the determinants of x-minute city policies: A review of the North American and Australian cities' planning documents

M Lu, E Diab - Journal of Urban Mobility, 2023 - Elsevier
The concept of a x-minute city (or 15-minute city) has recently emerged and has been
endorsed by many policymakers across the globe, with the aim of achieving a wide array of …

[HTML][HTML] Equity in new active travel infrastructure: A spatial analysis of London's new Low Traffic Neighbourhoods

R Aldred, E Verlinghieri, M Sharkey, I Itova… - Journal of Transport …, 2021 - Elsevier
In this article we examine equity in new active travel infrastructure in London, UK. We focus
on Low Traffic Neighbourhoods (LTNs) introduced during Covid-19. These area-based …

The x-minute city: Measuring the 10, 15, 20-minute city and an evaluation of its use for sustainable urban design

TM Logan, MH Hobbs, LC Conrow, NL Reid, RA Young… - Cities, 2022 - Elsevier
Cities worldwide have declared aspirations to become “10, 15, or 20-minute cities.” This
goal is often part of a strategy to reduce emissions and achieve sustainable and healthy …

Time, the other dimension of urban form: Measuring the relationship between urban density and accessibility to grocery shops in the 10-minute city

T Kesarovski… - … and Planning B: Urban …, 2023 - journals.sagepub.com
Compact settlements take advantage of economies of scale by sustaining a system of high-
quality socio-economic services at close proximities. Urban density with a balanced mix of …

[HTML][HTML] The 15-Minute City—The geographical proximity of services in Krakow

A Noworól, P Kopyciński, P Hałat, J Salamon, A Hołuj - Sustainability, 2022 - mdpi.com
The discussion about 15-minute cities (also referred to as cities of short distances) has
gained considerable momentum in the last decade. Thanks to the optimal spatial layout of …

Towards a 15-minute city: A network-based evaluation framework

S Zhang, F Zhen, Y Kong… - … and Planning B …, 2023 - journals.sagepub.com
Developing 15-minute cities, where people can access to living essentials within a 15-
minute trip, has become a global effort. In addition to practical exercise, researchers have …

Quantifying and visualizing the 15-minute walkable city concept across Europe: A multicriteria approach

A Bartzokas-Tsiompras, E Bakogiannis - Journal of Maps, 2023 - Taylor & Francis
The disruptions associated with health and energy crisis have emphasized the need for
hyperlocal cities. However, in Europe, a tool to measure the efficiency of land use and …

[HTML][HTML] Who is living a local lifestyle? Towards a better understanding of the 15-minute-city and 30-minute-city concepts from a behavioural perspective in Montréal …

C Birkenfeld, R Victoriano-Habit, M Alousi-Jones… - Journal of Urban …, 2023 - Elsevier
Policy makers worldwide are increasingly embracing the idea of a “15-Minute City” or “30-
Minute City” as part of their sustainable-development strategies. These planning concepts …

A city of cities: Measuring how 15-minutes urban accessibility shapes human mobility in Barcelona

E Graells-Garrido, F Serra-Burriel, F Rowe… - PloS one, 2021 - journals.plos.org
As cities expand, human mobility has become a central focus of urban planning and policy
making to make cities more inclusive and sustainable. Initiatives such as the “15-minutes …