Chromaticity (C-type) horizontal cells have been studied extensively for more than 40 years
since the first recording of such units in the fish retina. C-type horizontal cells are seen in …

It has been proposed that the depolarizing responses of chromaticity horizontal cells (C-
HCs) to red light depend on a feedback signal from luminosity horizontal cells (L-HCs) to …

The spectral and dynamic properties of cone-driven horizontal cells in carp retina were
evaluated with silent substitution stimuli and/or saturating background illumination. The aim …

Intracellular recordings were obtained from biphasic-and triphasic-type horizontal cells (C
cells) in the retina of the bowfin. For steady-state responses, both cell types displayed a …

Horizontal cells (HCs) are involved in establishing the center‐surround receptive field
organization of photoreceptor and bipolar cells. In many species, HCs respond differentially …

1. The spectral sensitivity and spatial organization of cones and horizontal cells have been
analysed by intracellular recording in pikeperch retinas. 2. The vast majority of cone …

Mammalian horizontal cells have generally been assumed to be spectrally non‐selective in
their cone contacts until recently, when specific contacts have been found for some species …

Electrophysiologically, color-opponent retinal bipolar cells respond with opposite polarities
to stimulation with different wavelengths of light. The origin of these different polarities in the …

Color vision is spectrally opponent, suggesting that spectrally opponent neurons, such as
the horizontal cells in fish and turtle retinae, play a prominent role in color discrimination. In …

Retinal horizontal cells exhibit large receptive fields derived from their extensive electrical
coupling by means of gap junctions. The conductance of these gap junctions seems to be …