Background Dysmenorrhoea (painful menstrual cramps) is common and a major cause of
pain in women. Combined oral contraceptives (OCPs) are often used in the management of …

Background Dysmenorrhoea (painful menstrual cramps) is common. Combined OCPs are
recommended in the management of primary dysmenorrhoea. Objectives To determine the …

Background Dysmenorrhoea is a common gynaecological complaint that can affect as many
as 50% of premenopausal women, 10% of whom suffer severely enough to be rendered …

Background Conventional treatment for primary dysmenorrhoea has a failure rate of 20% to
25% and may be contraindicated or not tolerated by some women. Chinese herbal medicine …

Background Dysmenorrhoea refers to painful menstrual cramps and is a common
gynaecological complaint. Conventional treatments include non‐steroidal anti‐inflammatory …

Background Dysmenorrhoea is a common gynaecological problem consisting of painful
cramps accompanying menstruation, which in the absence of any underlying abnormality is …

Background Dysmenorrhoea refers to the occurrence of painful menstrual cramps of uterine
origin and is a common gynaecological condition with considerable morbidity. The …

Background Primary dysmenorrhoea is the most common form of period pain and affects up
to three‐quarters of women at some stage of their reproductive life. Primary dysmenorrhoea …

Background: Primary dysmenorrhea is a prevalent complaint among women nowadays.
Primary dysmenorrhea is a painful disorder that occurs during the menstrual cycle. It is …

Background Dysmenorrhoea refers to the occurrence of painful menstrual cramps of uterine
origin and is a common gynaecological complaint. Common treatment for dysmenorrhoea is …