Background: Intraoperative neurophysiologic monitoring (IONM) is a technique that is
helpful for assessing the nervous system during spine surgery. Methods: This is a review of …

Spine surgery carries an inherent risk of damage to critical neural structures. Intraoperative
neurophysiological monitoring (IONM) is frequently used to improve the safety of spine …

Recently, many surgeons have been using intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring
(IOM) in spinal surgery to reduce the incidence of postoperative neurological complications …

Study Design: Narrative review. Objective: To summarize relevant studies regarding the
utilization of intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring (IONM) techniques in spine …

Study Design. Review of the literature with analysis of pooled data. Objective. To assess
common intraoperative neuromonitoring (IOM) changes that occur during the course of …

Study Design. Systematic literature review and meta-analysis. Objective. The objective of
this systematic literature review was to evaluate if intraoperative neurophysiological …

The usefulness of intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring (IONM), including
somatosensory-evoked potential (SSEP) and transcranial electrical motor-evoked potentials …

BACKGROUND–Intraoperative neuromonitoring (IONM) has been a valuable part of
surgical procedures for over 25 years. Insight into the nervous system during surgery …

Spinal surgery involves a wide spectrum of procedures during which the spinal cord, nerve
roots, and key blood vessels are frequently placed at risk for injury. Neuromonitoring …

Intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring (IONM) is becoming the standard of care for
many spinal surgeries, especially those with deformity correction and instrumentation. We …