Abstract The True Infection Rate (TIR) in the whole population of each country and the
Infection Fatality Rate (IFR) for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) are unknown although …

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Background The outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been declared a
pandemic by the World Health Organization, while several key epidemiological parameters …

An important unknown during the coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has
been the infection fatality rate (IFR). This differs from the case fatality rate (CFR) as an …

Background Patients presenting with the coronavirus-2019 disease (COVID-19) may have a
high risk of cardiovascular adverse events, including death from cardiovascular causes. The …

TO THE EDITOR—We read with great interest the results of the analysis by Harteloh et al [1],
who concluded that the death rate in The Netherlands from the 1918–1920 Spanish flu was …

Objective Since the outbreak of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in December of
2019 in China, estimating the pandemic's case fatality rate (CFR) has been the focus and …

The novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) continues to spread internationally.
Worldwide, almost 700 000 cases of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)(697 2744 …

731 F. Beyersdorf and A. Vahanian et al./European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery
guidelines, which is freely available via the ESC and EACTS website and hosted on the EHJ …

Background. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on hospitalization for cardiac infections
is not well known. We aimed to evaluate the nationwide trends in hospital stays for …