Background Complications of exposure to second-hand smoke (SHS) are known to affect
the health of pregnant women; it requires designing an educational program to reduce the …

Introduction Contact with second-hand cigarette smoke includes inhalation of cigarette
smoke caused by the burning of the cigarette itself and inhalation of smoke exhaled by the …

Introduction: Secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure affects not only the maternal wellbeing but
also unborn baby. This study aims to develop a spouse-based educational intervention to …

Objective To conduct a systematic review of clinical interventions to reduce secondhand
smoke (SHS) exposure among non-smoking pregnant women. Data sources We searched …

Introduction Exposure to secondhand smoke (SHS) in pregnancy leads to an increased risk
of stillbirths, congenital malformations, and low birth weight. There is a lack of evidence …

Abstract Second-Hand Smoke (SHS) is a significant health issue. For non-smoker pregnant
women, SHS exposure can lead to harmful consequences on the fetus. This study aimed to …

Purpose Pregnant women with smoking family members are at risk of exposure to second-
hand smoke, which leads to adverse pregnancy outcomes. Second-hand smoke prevention …

Background Second-hand smoke is recognized as a public health concern, especially for
pregnant women. Objectives To compare pregnant women's exposure and perceptions of …

Methods We searched the PubMed and Wanfang databases for studies published from
1995 through 2012 using various search terms including SHS, pregnant women, and China …

Background The prevalence of daily second-hand smoke (SHS) exposure among pregnant
non-smoking women and children in Egypt is estimated to be about 50% and 55 …