Cellular microstructures form naturally in many living organisms (eg, flowers and leaves) to
provide vital functions in synthesis, transport of nutrients, and regulation of growth. Although …

Living systems exhibit form and function on multiple length scales and at multiple locations.
In order to mimic such natural structures, it is necessary to develop efficient strategies for …

Abstract 3D, hierarchical micro/nanostructures formed with advanced functional materials
are of growing interest due to their broad potential utility in electronics, robotics, battery …

Complex three-dimensional (3D) structures in biology (eg, cytoskeletal webs, neural circuits,
and vasculature networks) form naturally to provide essential functions in even the most …

On a flat map of the Earth, continents are inevitably distorted. Reciprocally, curving a plate
simultaneously in two directions requires a modification of in-plane distances, as Gauss …

Electronic devices and their components are continually evolving to offer improved
performance, smaller sizes, lower weight, and reduced costs, often requiring the state‐of‐the …

Recent work demonstrates that processes of stress release in prestrained elastomeric
substrates can guide the assembly of sophisticated 3D micro/nanostructures in advanced …

Cells are inherently sensitive to local mesoscale, microscale, and nanoscale patterns of
chemistry and topography. We review current approaches to control cell behavior through …

Cellular behavior can be influenced by the chemical and physical surface characteristics of
biomedical substrates. To understand the relationships between various topographical …

We present a bottom-up approach to direct the assembly of cell-laden microgels to generate
tissue constructs with tunable microarchitecture and complexity. This assembly process is …