Bleeding events in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) are a risk factor for adverse
outcomes, including mortality. We investigated the association of growth differentiation factor …

Background Growth differentiation factor‐15 (GDF‐15) is related to major bleeding when
measured at initial presentation in patients with acute coronary syndromes (ACSs) treated …

Aims Growth differentiation factor-15 (GDF-15) predicts death and composite cardiovascular
(CV) events in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS). We investigated the …

Introduction Growth differentiating factor-15 (GDF-15) is a stress responsive cytokine that
increases with age. GDF-15 has been associated with mortality, myocardial infarction (MI) …

Background: Long-term ticagrelor reduces thrombotic risk in patients with prior MI but
increases bleeding. Growth Differentiation Factor 15 (GDF-15) predicts bleeding risk in …

Growth differentiation factor-15 (GDF-15) has appeared as a promising biomarker with
strong predictive abilities in acute coronary syndrome (ACS). However, studies are solely …

Background: Levels of growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF-15) are strongly associated with
cardiovascular outcomes in patients with acute coronary syndrome. We hypothesized that …

Background Recent studies have shown Growth differentiation factor–15 (GDF-15) that is a
member of the transforming growth factor β (TGF-β) superfamily might be a potential …

Abstract Background Growth Differentiation Factor-15 (GDF-15) predicts death and
cardiovascular events in acute coronary syndromes (ACS). We aimed to assess the long …

The aim of this study was to evaluate whether growth differentiation factor-15 (GDF-15)
plasma concentration at the time of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) might help …