A complex interaction exists between elements of the host innate immune system and viral
pathogens. It is essential that the host mount a robust immune response during viral …

The immune response to viral infections is determined by a complex interplay between the
pathogen and the host. Innate immune cells express a set of cytosolic sensors to detect viral …

Innate cellular immunity is the immediate host response against pathogens, and activation of
innate immunity also modulates the induction of adaptive immunity. The nucleotide-binding …

The innate immune system recognizes pathogen-associated molecular motifs through
pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) that induce inflammasome assembly in macrophages …

A complex interplay between pathogen and host determines the immune response during
viral infection. A set of cytosolic sensors are expressed by immune cells to detect viral …

The innate immune system is composed of a wide repertoire of conserved pattern
recognition receptors (PRRs) able to trigger inflammation and host defense mechanisms in …

Nucleotide oligomerization and binding domain (NOD)‐like receptors (NLR s) are a major
constituent of the cytosolic innate immune‐sensing machinery and participate in a wide …

Nucleotide oligomerization domain (NOD)‐like receptors (NLRs) are a specialized group of
intracellular proteins that play a critical role in the regulation of the host innate immune …

Review on the interplay between NLR proteins, and RNA and DNA viruses. NLR proteins
are innate immune sensors that respond to microbial infection. Upon pathogen infection …

Abstract Toll-like receptors (TLRs), well-characterized pattern-recognizing receptors of the
innate arm of the immune system, are vital in detecting pathogen-associated molecular …