Topoisomerase I inhibitors: Challenges, progress and the road ahead

A Talukdar, B Kundu, D Sarkar, S Goon… - European Journal of …, 2022 - Elsevier
Abstract Topoisomerase IB (Top1), a subcategory of DNA topoisomerase enzymes is
expressed much higher in several tumor cells. Therefore, modulating the activity of Top1 in …

Discovery and mechanistic study of tailor-made quinoline derivatives as topoisomerase 1 poison with potent anticancer activity

B Kundu, SK Das, S Paul Chowdhuri… - Journal of Medicinal …, 2019 - ACS Publications
To overcome chemical limitations of camptothecin (CPT), we report design, synthesis, and
validation of a quinoline-based novel class of topoisomerase 1 (Top1) inhibitors and …

Discovery of new catalytic topoisomerase II inhibitors for anticancer therapeutics

VM Matias-Barrios, M Radaeva, Y Song… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Poison inhibitors of DNA topoisomerase II (TOP2) are clinically used drugs that cause
cancer cell death by inducing DNA damage, which mechanism of action is also associated …

Exploring DNA topoisomerase I ligand space in search of novel anticancer agents

MN Drwal, K Agama, LPG Wakelin, Y Pommier… - PLoS …, 2011 - journals.plos.org
DNA topoisomerase I (Top1) is over-expressed in tumour cells and is an important target in
cancer chemotherapy. It relaxes DNA torsional strain generated during DNA processing by …

Topoisomerase 1B poisons: Over a half‐century of drug leads, clinical candidates, and serendipitous discoveries

MA Cinelli - Medicinal Research Reviews, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Topoisomerases are DNA processing enzymes that relieve supercoiling (torsional strain) in
DNA, are necessary for normal cellular division, and act by nicking (and then religating) …

Next generation topoisomerase I inhibitors: Rationale and biomarker strategies

BA Teicher - Biochemical pharmacology, 2008 - Elsevier
Topoisomerase I (TopoI), an essential enzyme, produces a DNA single strand break
allowing DNA relaxation for replication. The enzymatic mechanism involves sequential …

Emerging DNA topoisomerase inhibitors as anticancer drugs

WA Denny - Expert opinion on emerging drugs, 2004 - Taylor & Francis
Drugs that inhibit or poison the function of topoisomerase (topo) enzymes are one of the
mainstays of cancer chemotherapy, and include some of the most widely used anticancer …

Topoisomerase IIα, rather than IIβ, is a promising target in development of anti-cancer drugs

W Chen, J Qiu, Y Shen - Drug discoveries & therapeutics, 2012 - jstage.jst.go.jp
DNA topoisomerase II (TOP2) is a wellknown anticancer target. Its inhibitors are among the
most effective anticancer drugs currently in clinical use. TOP2-targeting agents fall into two …

On the structural basis and design guidelines for type II topoisomerase-targeting anticancer drugs

CC Wu, YC Li, YR Wang, TK Li… - Nucleic acids research, 2013 - academic.oup.com
Type II topoisomerases (Top2s) alter DNA topology via the formation of an enzyme–DNA
adduct termed cleavage complex, which harbors a transient double-strand break in one …

Differential induction of topoisomerase I-DNA cleavage complexes by the indenoisoquinoline MJ-III-65 (NSC 706744) and camptothecin: base sequence analysis and …

S Antony, M Jayaraman, G Laco, G Kohlhagen… - Cancer Research, 2003 - AACR
Camptothecin (CPT) and its derivatives target mammalian DNA topoisomerase I (top1) and
are among the most effective novel anticancer drugs. However, the activity of CPTs is limited …