Structure-based design of bitopic ligands for the µ-opioid receptor

A Faouzi, H Wang, SA Zaidi, JF DiBerto, T Che, Q Qu… - Nature, 2023 - nature.com
Mu-opioid receptor (µOR) agonists such as fentanyl have long been used for pain
management, but are considered a major public health concern owing to their adverse side …

AG protein-biased ligand at the μ-opioid receptor is potently analgesic with reduced gastrointestinal and respiratory dysfunction compared with morphine

SM DeWire, DS Yamashita, DH Rominger, G Liu… - … of Pharmacology and …, 2013 - ASPET
The concept of ligand bias at G protein-coupled receptors broadens the possibilities for
agonist activities and provides the opportunity to develop safer, more selective therapeutics …

Structure–Activity Relationships and Discovery of a G Protein Biased μ Opioid Receptor Ligand, [(3-Methoxythiophen-2-yl)methyl]({2-[(9R)-9-(pyridin-2-yl)-6-oxaspiro …

XT Chen, P Pitis, G Liu, C Yuan… - Journal of medicinal …, 2013 - ACS Publications
The concept of “ligand bias” at G protein coupled receptors has been introduced to describe
ligands which preferentially stimulate one intracellular signaling pathway over another …

Crystal structure of the µ-opioid receptor bound to a morphinan antagonist

A Manglik, AC Kruse, TS Kobilka, FS Thian… - Nature, 2012 - nature.com
Opium is one of the world's oldest drugs, and its derivatives morphine and codeine are
among the most used clinical drugs to relieve severe pain. These prototypical opioids …

[HTML][HTML] Critical assessment of G protein-biased agonism at the μ-opioid receptor

A Gillis, A Kliewer, E Kelly, G Henderson… - Trends in …, 2020 - cell.com
G protein-biased agonists of the μ-opioid receptor (MOPr) have been proposed as an
improved class of opioid analgesics. Recent studies have been unable to reproduce the …

[HTML][HTML] How μ-opioid receptor recognizes fentanyl

QN Vo, P Mahinthichaichan, J Shen, CR Ellis - Nature communications, 2021 - nature.com
Roughly half of the drug overdose-related deaths in the United States are related to
synthetic opioids represented by fentanyl which is a potent agonist of mu-opioid receptor …

Molecular recognition of morphine and fentanyl by the human μ-opioid receptor

Y Zhuang, Y Wang, B He, X He, XE Zhou, S Guo… - Cell, 2022 - cell.com
Morphine and fentanyl are among the most used opioid drugs that confer analgesia and
unwanted side effects through both G protein and arrestin signaling pathways of μ-opioid …

Structural insights into µ-opioid receptor activation

W Huang, A Manglik, AJ Venkatakrishnan… - Nature, 2015 - nature.com
Activation of the μ-opioid receptor (μOR) is responsible for the efficacy of the most effective
analgesics. To shed light on the structural basis for μOR activation, here we report a 2.1 Å X …

Identification of a μ-δ opioid receptor heteromer-biased agonist with antinociceptive activity

I Gomes, W Fujita, A Gupta… - Proceedings of the …, 2013 - National Acad Sciences
G protein-coupled receptors play a pivotal role in many physiological signaling pathways.
Mounting evidence suggests that G protein-coupled receptors, including opioid receptors …

Structure-based discovery of opioid analgesics with reduced side effects

A Manglik, H Lin, DK Aryal, JD McCorvy, D Dengler… - Nature, 2016 - nature.com
Morphine is an alkaloid from the opium poppy used to treat pain. The potentially lethal side
effects of morphine and related opioids—which include fatal respiratory depression—are …