The problem and the aim of the study. Pre-service science teachers have to do some
experiments to teach students to find scientific truth. As a result of COVID-19 and the …

This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of scientific argumentation strategy towards
various learning outcomes and educational levels five over the years in science education …

This is a preliminary study aimed to identify students' scientific argumentation skill at Junior
High School 1, Argamakmur, North Bengkulu. The data were gathered by online survey to 8 …

Scientific argumentation skills are a key component of science learning practices needed by
students in the 21st century. Where the essence of scientific argumentation is to support the …

The scientific competencies advocated by the Programme for International Student
Assessment (PISA) focus on the abilities needed in students' adult lives. This study …

Lesson study is a model of coaching (training) the teaching profession through a
collaborative and sustainable assessment based on the principles of collegiality which is …

Scientific argumentation is a higher-order thinking skill that is a major focus in education in
the 21st century. This is a skill that plays an important role in knowledge construction which …

Inquiry laboratory activity and scientific argumentation in science education should be
promoted and explicitly experienced by prospective biology teacher students in classes …

One of the skills students must possess in the 21st-century biology learning is scientific
argumentation skills. Scientific argumentation skills are associated with a strong …

This study aims to describe the implementation of the ADI learning model on physics
learning of Newton's laws, the skills of scientific argumentation of students after learning …