Immune infertility, in terms of reproductive failure, has become a serious health issue
involving approximately 1 out of 5 couples at reproductive age. Semen that is defined as a …

Infertility is defined as an inability to conceive after unprotected intercourse for a year.
Infertility is increasing worldwide and has various causes, which occur in the male and/or …

Research conducted in the last 40 years has provided evidence that antisperm antibodies
(ASA) can impair the fertilizing capacity of human spermatozoa. It is established that ASA …

Objective To follow-up and expand discussion on the action mechanisms of antisperm
antibodies in human infertility, the etiology and control of antisperm antibody induction …

The existence of immunologic infertility is well grounded in the theories of humoral and cell-
mediated immunology. Both of these immune system arms can theoretically and …

Immune infertility occurs due to the presence of antisperm antibodies (ASA). This type of
infertility has a relatively low prevalence (2.6–6.6% in infertile men), and its etiology, risk …

Sperm-reactive antibodies (SpAb) are found attached to sperm, or present in serum or
seminal fluid, in≈ 6% of men presenting with infertility. Data supports their …

The presence of antisperm antibodies was considered as one of the main causes of
maleinfertility. This study was conducted on 776 semen samples of the male partners of …

The concept of autoimmune-related infertility has remained controversial. Traditionally,
abnormal autoimmune function has been implicated as a contributing factor to female as …

Male factors are implicated as the cause of roughly half of cases of infertility, and the
presence of antisperm antibodies (ASA) may be responsible for some of these. Their …