Climate in the Arctic region and northwestern Europe is strongly affected by the North
Atlantic Oscillation,(NAO), the dominant mode of atmospheric variability at mid-latitudes in …

Surface temperatures over the Northern Hemisphere (NH) are likely to be warmer now than
at any other time over the past millennium. The rate of warming has been especially high in …

The North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) exhibits variations at interannual to multidecadal time
scales and is associated with climate variations over eastern North America, the North …

This chapter begins with a broad review of the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) and the
mechanisms that might influence its phase and amplitude on decadal and longer …

Abstract The North Atlantic oscillation (NAO) is under current climate conditions the leading
mode of atmospheric circulation variability over the North Atlantic region. While the pattern is …

Knowledge of past climate variability is crucial for understanding and modeling current and
future climate trends. This article reviews present knowledge of changes in temperatures …

Over the past three decades the annual mean latitude of the Gulf Stream off the coast of the
United States has been forecastable from the intensity of the North Atlantic Oscillation …

The climate of the Atlantic sector exhibits considerable variability on a wide range of time
scales. A substantial portion is associated with the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO), a …

The solar influence on the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO), reported in a previous study
based on 39 years of data, was confirmed by using 100 years of historical data. During the …

Abstract The North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) is considered to be the dominant mode of
winter atmospheric variability in the Northern Hemisphere (Barnston AG, Livezey RE. 1987 …