Background: Coronary artery disease (CAD) is the leading cause of death worldwide, which
has a long asymptomatic period of atherosclerosis. Thus, it is crucial to develop efficient …

Purpose. Coronary artery disease (CAD) is one of the major cardiovascular diseases and
the leading cause of death globally. Blood lipid profile is associated with CAD early risk …

Background: Hyperlipidemia is a well established risk factor for coronary artery disease
(CAD). Severe CAD has been observed in patients with normal levels of total and low …

Background and aims: Elevated low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) is causal risk for
coronary artery disease (CAD) and LDL-associated variables including LDL-C …

Background: Globally, cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading cause of death and
disability. Elevated low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C) and more specifically …

Background Conflicting results have been yielded as to whether low-density lipoprotein
(LDL) cholesterol (LDL-C) or non–high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol (non–HDL-C) …

Background: Lowering elevated low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) is an important
strategy to prevent cardiovascular disease (CVD), while some studies report low LDL-C …

Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a progressive disorder and its risk is best determined
using multiple biomarkers and risk factors. Many novel biomarkers have been shown to …

Objective Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) has been commonly calculated by
equations, but their performance has not been entirely satisfactory. This study aimed to …

Background LDL-C is the primary target of lipid-lowering therapy and used to classify
patients by cardiovascular disease risk. We aimed to develop a deep neural network (DNN) …