Background The use of chatbots as learning assistants is receiving increasing attention in
language learning due to their ability to converse with students using natural language …

Chatbots have shown great potential for language learning. However, previous studies have
reported mixed results on the efficiency of chatbot-assisted language learning (CALL). This …

Chatbot research has received growing attention due to the rapid diversification of chatbot
technology, as demonstrated by the emergence of large language models (LLMs) and their …

Advancements in robotic research have enabled robots to assist humans in many ways.
Chatbots have been considered useful in many areas and research has increasingly …

Bots are destined to dominate how humans interact with the internet of things that continues
to grow around them. Despite their still budding intellectual capacity, major companies (eg …

Despite the advancement of Chatbot technology, little is known about its affordances for
language learning, especially in the context of Malaysian higher education institutions …

Professionals within the field of language learning have predicted that chatbots would
provide new opportunities for the teaching and learning of language. Despite the assumed …

The rapid diversification of chatbot technology, such as the emergence of large language
models and their incorporation into various technologies, necessitates a conceptual …

Chatbots hold the promise of revolutionizing education by engaging learners, personalizing
learning activities, supporting educators, and developing deep insight into learners' …

Chatbots are becoming a ubiquitous trend in many fields such as medicine, product and
service industry, and education. Chatbots are computer programs used to conduct auditory …