This interdisciplinary review explores the intricate nexus between HIV infection, nutrition,
adrenal gland function, and cardiovascular health, highlighting a critical aspect of HIV …

The landscape of HIV medicine dramatically changed with the advent of contemporary
antiretroviral therapies, which has allowed persons with HIV (PWH) to achieve good …

With the advances in antiretroviral therapy (ART), HIV infection has been transformed into a
chronic medical condition that can be effectively managed like diabetes or hypertension. For …

Before effective antiretroviral treatment was introduced in children with HIV, cardiovascular
complications were a major cause of morbidity and mortality. Now that antiretroviral …

BY DECREASING HIV replication and its coincident deleterious effects on the immune
system, highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) has increased the life expectancy of …

As a result of major advances in the management of HIV over the last two decades, patients
living with HIV are now encountering comorbidities commonly associated with aging …

Abnormalities in adrenal function are more common in HIV patients than in the general
population. HIV care providers should pursue workup for adrenal dysfunction in HIV patients …

Aims With the success of antiretroviral therapy (ART), non-human immunodeficiency virus
(HIV)-related comorbidities like cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are of increasing concern …

Metabolic disturbances associated with HIV disease have become an important factor in
patient management and have important implications for long-term outcomes, both in …

Although the extensive rollout of antiretroviral (ARV) therapy resulted in a longer life
expectancy for people living with human immunodeficiency virus (PLHIV), such individuals …