Biodiesel is produced on a large scale as an eco‐friendly substitute and additive to fossil
fuels. Catalytic homogeneous processes using strong acids, alkalis, and natural oils have …

Biodiesel is considered as one of the most promising alternative fuels due to the depletion of
fossil fuels and the need to cope with potential energy shortages in the future. This article …

The excessive utilization of petroleum resources leads to global warming, crude oil price
fluctuations, and the fast depletion of petroleum reserves. Biodiesel has gained importance …

The production of biodiesel through chemical production processes of transesterification
reaction depends on suitable catalysts to hasten the chemical reactions. Therefore, the initial …

Mono alkyl fatty acid ester or methyl ethyl esters (biodiesel) are the promising alternative for
fossil fuel or petroleum derived diesel with similar properties and could reduce the carbon …

Biodiesel, which is an alternative renewable fuel, is defined as mono alkyl ester of long-
chain fatty acids and has properties comparable to those of fossil-based diesel. Biodiesel …

This article reviews various technologies that have been used for biodiesel production till
date, with a view to comparing commercial suitability of these methods on the basis of …

The over-exploitation of non-renewable resources leads to the depletion of energy reserves,
as well as a rise in the price of petroleum-based fuels. Thus, there is a need to find suitable …

Biodiesel (fatty acid alkyl ester) is a kind of environmentally friendly biofuel, which is used as
an alternative to fossil sources. Biodiesel is mainly produced through the esterification …

Biodiesel (methyl esters) has been produced using numerous catalysts to enhance its
quality and related productivity. Generally, the raw materials for biodiesel production and its …