V3: HIV's switch-hitter

O Hartley, PJ Klasse, QJ Sattentau… - AIDS Research & Human …, 2005 - liebertpub.com
The third variable region, V3, of the gp120 surface envelope glycoprotein is an
approximately 35-residue-long, frequently glycosylated, highly variable, disulfide-bonded …

[HTML][HTML] V3 loop truncations in HIV-1 envelope impart resistance to coreceptor inhibitors and enhanced sensitivity to neutralizing antibodies

MM Laakso, FH Lee, B Haggarty, C Agrawal… - PLoS …, 2007 - journals.plos.org
The V1/V2 region and the V3 loop of the human immunodeficiency virus type I (HIV-1)
envelope (Env) protein are targets for neutralizing antibodies and also play an important …

Structure/function studies involving the V3 region of the HIV-1 envelope delineate multiple factors that affect neutralization sensitivity

S Zolla-Pazner, SS Cohen, D Boyd, XP Kong… - Journal of …, 2016 - Am Soc Microbiol
Antibodies (Abs) specific for the V3 loop of the HIV-1 gp120 envelope neutralize most tier 1
and many tier 2 viruses and are present in essentially all HIV-infected individuals as well as …

Mechanism of neutralization by the broadly neutralizing HIV-1 monoclonal antibody VRC01

Y Li, S O'Dell, LM Walker, X Wu, J Guenaga… - Journal of …, 2011 - Am Soc Microbiol
The structure of VRC01 in complex with the HIV-1 gp120 core reveals that this broadly
neutralizing CD4 binding site (CD4bs) antibody partially mimics the interaction of the …

Stable exposure of the coreceptor-binding site in a CD4-independent HIV-1 envelope protein

TL Hoffman, CC LaBranche, W Zhang… - Proceedings of the …, 1999 - National Acad Sciences
We recently derived a CD4-independent virus from HIV-1/IIIB, termed IIIBx, which interacts
directly with the chemokine receptor CXCR4 to infect cells. To address the underlying …

Involvement of the V1/V2 variable loop structure in the exposure of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 gp120 epitopes induced by receptor binding

R Wyatt, J Moore, M Accola, E Desjardin… - Journal of …, 1995 - Am Soc Microbiol
The binding of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) to the cellular receptor CD4
has been suggested to induce conformational changes in the viral envelope glycoproteins …

Interaction of the gp120 V1V2 loop with a neighboring gp120 unit shields the HIV envelope trimer against cross-neutralizing antibodies

P Rusert, A Krarup, C Magnus… - Journal of Experimental …, 2011 - rupress.org
The HIV-1 envelope trimer adopts a quaternary conformation that effectively shields
neutralization-sensitive domains and thus represents a major obstacle for natural and …

[HTML][HTML] Conserved structural elements in the V3 crown of HIV-1 gp120

X Jiang, V Burke, M Totrov, C Williams… - Nature structural & …, 2010 - nature.com
Binding of the third variable region (V3) of the HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein gp120 to the cell-
surface coreceptors CCR5 or CXCR4 during viral entry suggests that there are conserved …

The role of the V3 loop of gp 120 in HIV infection

JP Moore, PL Nara - Aids, 1991 - journals.lww.com
Ascertaining the function of the third hypervariable (V3) region of the HIV-1 surface
glycoprotein, gp120, may be essential for understanding several important features of HIV-1 …

Neutralization of HIV‐1: a paradox of humoral proportions

PL Nara, RR Garrity, J Goudsmit - The FASEB journal, 1991 - Wiley Online Library
The production of immunoglobulin capable of neutralizing the infectivity of a virus represents
one of the most remarkable molecular accomplishments of the host's available immune …