How do people recover from alcohol dependence? A systematic review of the research on mechanisms of behavior change in Alcoholics Anonymous

JF Kelly, M Magill, RL Stout - Addiction Research & Theory, 2009 - Taylor & Francis
Rigorous reviews of the science on the effectiveness of Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) indicate
that AA and related 12-step treatment are at least as helpful as other intervention …

Determining the relative importance of the mechanisms of behavior change within Alcoholics Anonymous: A multiple mediator analysis

JF Kelly, B Hoeppner, RL Stout, M Pagano - Addiction, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
ABSTRACT Aims Evidence indicates that Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) participation reduces
relapse risk but less is known about the mechanisms through which AA confers this benefit …

Is Alcoholics Anonymous religious, spiritual, neither? Findings from 25 years of mechanisms of behavior change research

JF Kelly - Addiction, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract Background Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) is a world‐wide recovery mutual‐help
organization that continues to arouse controversy. In large part, concerns persist because of …

Mechanisms of behavior change in alcoholics anonymous: does Alcoholics Anonymous lead to better alcohol use outcomes by reducing depression symptoms?

JF Kelly, RL Stout, M Magill, JS Tonigan… - Addiction, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
Rationale Indices of negative affect, such as depression, have been implicated in stress‐
induced pathways to alcohol relapse. Empirically supported continuing care resources, such …

Social network variables in alcoholics anonymous: A literature review

DR Groh, LA Jason, CB Keys - Clinical psychology review, 2008 - Elsevier
Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) is the most commonly used program for substance abuse
recovery and one of the few models to demonstrate positive abstinence outcomes. Although …

Does Alcoholics Anonymous work? The results from a meta-analysis of controlled experiments

RJ Kownacki, WR Shadish - Substance use & misuse, 1999 - Taylor & Francis
This article reviews the outcome (usually abstinence at 12 months) of 21 controlled studies
of AA, with emphasis on methodological quality. Severe selection biases compromised all …

Paths of entry into Alcoholics Anonymous: Consequences for participation and remission

RH Moos, BS Moos - Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental …, 2005 - Wiley Online Library
Background: This study compared individuals with alcohol use disorders who, in the first
year after initiating help‐seeking, entered Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) only, entered …

Resolution of alcohol problems without treatment: Methodological issues and future directions of natural recovery research.

AL Watson, KJ Sher - Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 1998 - psycnet.apa.org
Natural recovery appears to be the major path to recovery from alcohol use disorders
(AUDs). Studies of this phenomenon have implications for designing formal treatments, self …

Participation in Alcoholics Anonymous: Intended and unintended change mechanisms

PL Owen, V Slaymaker, JS Tonigan… - Alcoholism: Clinical …, 2003 - Wiley Online Library
This article is a compilation of the information presented at a symposium at the 2001 RSA
Meeting in Montreal, Canada. The presentations were:(1) Maintaining change after conjoint …

Participation in treatment and Alcoholics Anonymous: A 16‐year follow‐up of initially untreated individuals

RH Moos, BS Moos - Journal of clinical psychology, 2006 - Wiley Online Library
This study focused on the duration of participation in professional treatment and Alcoholics
Anonymous (AA) for previously untreated individuals with alcohol use disorders. These …