Quercus dentata Thunb., a dominant forest tree species in northern China, has significant
ecological and ornamental value due to its adaptability and beautiful autumn coloration, with …

Tree peony (Paeonia suffruticosa Andrews) is an important traditional flower in China.
Besides its beautiful flower, the leaf of tree peony has also good ornamental value owing to …

Lonicera japonica is a widespread member of the Caprifoliaceae (honeysuckle) family
utilized in traditional medical practices. This twining vine honeysuckle also is a much‐sought …

Abstract Mongolian oak (Quercus mongolica Fisch.) is an ecologically and economically
important white oak species native to and widespread in the temperate zone of East Asia …

Acer pseudosieboldianum (Pax) Komarov is an ornamental plant with prominent potential
and is naturally distributed in Northeast China. Here, we obtained a chromosome-scale …

Abstract Background Herbaceous peony (Paeonia lactiflora Pall.) is a traditional flower in
China and a wedding attractive flower in worldwide. In its flower colour, yellow is the rarest …

Abstract Background Red maple (Acer rubrum L.) is one of the most common and
widespread trees with colorful leaves. We found a mutant with red, yellow, and green leaf …

Background Reference transcriptomes provide valuable resources for understanding
evolution within and among species. We de novo assembled and annotated a reference …

Perennial woody plants hold vital ecological significance, distinguished by their unique
traits. While significant progress has been made in their genomic and functional studies, a …

Woody perennial angiosperms (ie, hardwood trees) are polyphyletic in origin and occur in
most angiosperm orders. Despite their independent origins, hardwoods have shared …