Urinalysis enables non-invasive point-of-care (POC) testing of numerous biomarkers at their
physiological and elevated levels, obviating the need for sophisticated equipment or trained …

Introduction: The development of point-of-care testing (POCT) has made clinical diagnostics
available, affordable, rapid, and easy to use since the 1990s. The significance of this …

Over the past few decades, colorimetric assays have been developed for cost-effective and
rapid on-site urinalysis. Most of these assays were employed for detection of biomarkers …

Human urine samples are non-invasive, readily available, and contain several components
that can provide useful indicators of the health status of patients. Hence, urine is a desirable …

Biosensing and microfluidics technologies are transforming diagnostic medicine by
accurately detecting biomolecules in biological samples. Urine is a promising biological fluid …

Urine testing is a powerful clinical diagnostic tool. The noninvasive collection of samples
and wide range of diagnostic targets found in urine makes urinalysis well suited for point-of …

New technological advances have paved the way for significant progress in automated
urinalysis. Quantitative reading of urinary test strips using reflectometry has become …

Urine contains an enormous amount of information. Well-standardized procedures for
collection, transport, sample preparation and analysis should become the basis of an …

Urinalysis is a commonly utilized laboratory test, and analysis of urine has been studied and
used since ancient times. Urine contains a wide array of metabolites that can provide …

Since urine can be collected noninvasively, a wide range of biomarkers found in urine
makes urinalysis well suited for continuous routine health screening. Although there has …