Understanding the immunology of asthma: Pathophysiology, biomarkers, and treatments for asthma endotypes

MD Gans, T Gavrilova - Paediatric respiratory reviews, 2020 - Elsevier
Asthma is a common disease in paediatrics and adults with a significant morbidity, mortality,
and financial burden worldwide. Asthma is now recognized as a heterogeneous disease …

Phenotypes and endotypes of adult asthma: moving toward precision medicine

R Kaur, G Chupp - Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 2019 - Elsevier
Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease of the airways that is challenging to dissect into
subgroups because of the heterogeneity present across the spectrum of the disease. Efforts …

Understanding asthma phenotypes, endotypes, and mechanisms of disease

ME Kuruvilla, FEH Lee, GB Lee - Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology, 2019 - Springer
The model of asthma as a single entity has now been replaced by a much more complex
biological network of distinct and interrelating inflammatory pathways. The term asthma is …

The concepts of asthma endotypes and phenotypes to guide current and novel treatment strategies

C Ozdemir, UC Kucuksezer, M Akdis… - Expert review of …, 2018 - Taylor & Francis
Introduction: Asthma, a common, non-communicable chronic disease affects over 300
million individuals worldwide. The Western world lifestyle is claimed to be responsible for …

Elucidating asthma phenotypes and endotypes: progress towards personalized medicine

M Desai, J Oppenheimer - Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology, 2016 - Elsevier
Over time, there has been a shift in the paradigm of asthma, from a single-disease concept
toward a greater recognition of asthma as a complex, chronic disease with marked clinical …

[HTML][HTML] Asthma phenotypes and endotypes: an evolving paradigm for classification

J Corren - Discovery medicine, 2013 - discoverymedicine.com
Asthma is a common chronic disease characterized by intermittent chest symptoms, variable
airways obstruction, and bronchial hyperresponsiveness. Research performed over the past …

From phenotypes to endotypes to asthma treatment

IO Agache - Current opinion in allergy and clinical immunology, 2013 - journals.lww.com
Each of the hallmark characteristics of asthma (inflammation, remodeling, airway
hyperreactivity) is the expression of a complex network of molecules, very diverse both …

Defining pediatric asthma: phenotypes to endotypes and beyond

LA Conrad, MD Cabana, D Rastogi - Pediatric research, 2021 - nature.com
Asthma is the most common chronic pediatric lung disease that has traditionally been
defined as a syndrome of airway inflammation characterized by clinical symptoms of cough …

Asthma from immune pathogenesis to precision medicine

K Khalaf, G Paoletti, F Puggioni, F Racca… - Seminars in …, 2019 - Elsevier
Asthma is characterized by multiple immunological mechanisms (endotypes) determining
variable clinical presentations (phenotypes). The identification of endotypic mechanisms is …

Asthma endotyping and biomarkers in childhood asthma

A Licari, R Castagnoli, I Brambilla… - Pediatric allergy …, 2018 - liebertpub.com
Childhood asthma represents a heterogeneous challenging disease, in particular in its
severe forms. The identification of different asthma phenotypes has stimulated research in …