Background Precision medicine in oncology aims to identify the most beneficial
interventions based on a patient's individual features and disease. However, disparities exist …

Curing cancer through precision medicine is the paramount aim of the new wave of
molecular and genomic therapies. Currently, whether patients with non-reproductive …

Important differences in cancer risk and survival between male and female patients have
been documented in the past few decades, with the latter having a reduced risk and better …

Despite their known importance in clinical medicine, differences based on sex and gender
are among the least studied factors affecting cancer susceptibility, progression, survival, and …

Background Sex differences in the incidences of cancers become a critical issue in both
cancer research and the development of precision medicine. However, details in these …

Cancer represents a leading cause of death whose incidence is steadily increasing
worldwide due to the population aging. The Global Health Observatory of the World Health …

Comprehensive understanding of cancer‐specific survival differences in gender is critical for
cancer prevention and treatment. Based on the Surveillance Epidemiology and End Results …

Background The significant sex and gender differences that exist in cancer mechanisms,
incidence, and survival, have yet to impact clinical practice. One barrier to translation is that …

An individual's sex has been long recognized as a key factor affecting cancer incidence,
prognosis, and treatment responses. However, the molecular basis for sex disparities in …

Cancer is a leading cause of death worldwide. Sex influences cancer in a bewildering
variety of ways. In some cancer types, it affects prevalence; in others, genomic profiles …