Neurodevelopmental versus functional tics: the state of the art

AE Cavanna, G Purpura… - Archives of Medicine and …, 2022 - journals.lww.com
Tic disorders of neurodevelopmental origin are the most common hyperkinetic disorder in
childhood. In cases where both multiple motor tics and at least one vocal tic are present, with …

Tourette syndrome with functional overlay: a case series

AE Cavanna, L Damodaran, G Purpura… - Archives of Medicine …, 2022 - journals.lww.com
Functional tics have long been described as part of the much wider spectrum of functional
neurological disorders with motor manifestations. Reports of functional tics have been …

Functional Tic-like Behaviors: From the COVID-19 Pandemic to the Post-Pandemic Era

AE Cavanna, L Spini, S Ferrari, G Purpura, A Riva… - Healthcare, 2024 - mdpi.com
During the COVID-19 pandemic, there have been multiple reports about an unforeseen
surge in adolescents and young adults exhibiting sudden onset functional tic-like behaviors …

Significantly increased incidence of functional tics among children and adolescents

AD Rosenkilde, J Tinggaard, K Posborg… - Ugeskrift for …, 2022 - europepmc.org
During 2020, an increase of functional tics in children and adolescents has been observed.
In this review, we present phenotypes, differential diagnosis and treatment for functional tics …

[HTML][HTML] Neurodevelopmental versus functional tics: A controlled study

AE Cavanna, G Purpura, A Riva, R Nacinovich… - Journal of the …, 2023 - Elsevier
Background An unprecedented increase in newly developed functional tics, mainly in young
females, has been reported during the COVID-19 pandemic. We set out to complement …

New‐onset functional tics during the COVID‐19 pandemic: Clinical characteristics of 105 cases from a single centre

AE Cavanna, G Purpura, A Riva… - European Journal of …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Background and purpose The COVID‐19 pandemic has been associated amongst other
things with a sharp increase in adolescents and young adults presenting acutely with …

[HTML][HTML] The rise of functional tic-like behaviors: what do the COVID-19 pandemic and social media have to do with it? A narrative review

JM Martindale, JW Mink - Frontiers in Pediatrics, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Background: There has been a rise in explosive onset of tic-like behaviors during the COVID-
19 pandemic. Historically, this is an uncommon phenomenology of functional movement …

TikTok and tics: the possible role of social media in the exacerbation of tics during the COVID lockdown

P Nagy, H Cserháti, B Rosdy, T Bodó… - IDEGGYOGYASZATI …, 2022 - real.mtak.hu
Background and purpose–Over the past year, many cases with newly onset or significantly
exacerbated tic disorders were observed worldwide, where some aspects of the clinical …

[HTML][HTML] Diagnosis and management of functional tic-like phenomena

IA Malaty, S Anderson, SM Bennett… - Journal of clinical …, 2022 - mdpi.com
Over the past 3 years, a global phenomenon has emerged characterized by the sudden
onset and frequently rapid escalation of tics and tic-like movements and phonations. These …

Increased number of functional tics seen in Danish adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic

KB Okkels, L Skov, S Klansø, L Aaslet… - …, 2023 - thieme-connect.com
Background Global increase in functional tics in adolescents has been observed.
Differentiating functional from classic tics is important since pathophysiology and treatment …