How many words do we read per minute? A review and meta-analysis of reading rate

M Brysbaert - Journal of memory and language, 2019 - Elsevier
Based on the analysis of 190 studies (18,573 participants), we estimate that the average
silent reading rate for adults in English is 238 words per minute (wpm) for non-fiction and …

So much to read, so little time: How do we read, and can speed reading help?

K Rayner, ER Schotter, MEJ Masson… - … Science in the …, 2016 - journals.sagepub.com
The prospect of speed reading—reading at an increased speed without any loss of
comprehension—has undeniable appeal. Speed reading has been an intriguing concept for …

Reading rate: Theory, research, and practical implications

RP Carver - Journal of Reading, 1992 - JSTOR
The same comprehension processes underlie both reading and auding, so the central
process for understanding spoken or written language can be called" rauding." Rauding …

Text readability and processing effort in second language reading: A computational and eye‐tracking investigation

S Nahatame - Language learning, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Although text readability has traditionally been measured based on simple linguistic
features, recent studies have employed natural language processing techniques to develop …

Moving beyond classic readability formulas: New methods and new models

SA Crossley, S Skalicky… - Journal of Research in …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Background Advances in natural language processing (NLP) and computational linguistics
have facilitated major improvements on traditional readability formulas that aim at predicting …

Word frequency and readability: Predicting the text‐level readability with a lexical‐level attribute

X Chen, D Meurers - Journal of Research in Reading, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Assessment of text readability is important for assigning texts at the appropriate level to
readers at different proficiency levels. The present research approached readability …

[图书][B] Smart Language: Readers, Readability, and the Grading of Text.

WH DuBay - 2007 - ERIC
The purpose of this book is to introduce the research on readability, defined here as reading
ease. The first part of the book covers how people read. A series of national literacy surveys …

[PDF][PDF] The lexical advantages of narrow reading for second language learners

N Schmitt, R Carter - Tesol Journal, 2000 - Citeseer
There is a consensus that the incidental vocabulary learning stemming from reading is an
essential complement to the explicit teaching of vocabulary(eg, Coady & Huckin, 1997; …

Word naming in Spanish

F Cuetos, A Barbón - European Journal of Cognitive Psychology, 2006 - Taylor & Francis
Studies on the factors that determine word naming speed have been conducted in a number
of languages. In this study two objectives were pursued:(1) to contrast the effects of the …

A Components of Sentence and IU Word Reading Times

K Haberlandt - New methods in reading comprehension research, 2018 - taylorfrancis.com
In reading a person translates strings of graphic symbols into meaning by using a variety of
processes. The reader decodes letters, forms word percepts, accesses word meanings …