Living organisms are constantly making decisions about how to optimize under variable and
often unpredictable environments. As ecologists, we are often interested in how these …

Life history trade‐offs are ubiquitous in nature. Life history theory posits that these trade‐offs
arise from individuals having limited resources to allocate toward all vital functions, such as …

Surviving inhospitable periods or seasons may greatly affect fitness. Evidence of this exists
in the prevalence of dormant stages in the life cycles of most insects. Here I focused on …

As ectothermic organisms, butterflies have widely been used as models to explore the
predicted impacts of climate change. However, most studies explore only one life stage; to …

Environmental variation influences the realized life histories of organisms through changes
in their allocation of resources and time to reproduction, survival, growth, storage, and …

While much progress has been made toward identifying the spectrum of organisms'
responses to climate change, which include distributional, phenological, demographic …

Temperature‐induced alterations in phenology and body size are the cumulative outcome of
sequential effects impacting development and are universal responses to climate change …

Diverse taxa have undergone phenological shifts in response to anthropogenic climate
change. While such shifts generally follow predicted patterns, they are not uniform, and …

Climate change has shaped bee distributions over the past century. Here, we conducted the
first species-specific assessment of future climate change impacts on North American …

Climate change is implicated as a leading cause of insect declines. One way that insects
respond to the warming climate is by advancing phenology and increasing voltinism (adding …