Parkinson's Disease (PD) is a prevalent and complex age-related neurodegenerative
condition for which there are no disease-modifying treatments currently available. The …

Neuroendocrine abnormalities are common in Parkinson's disease (PD) and include
disruption of melatonin secretion, disturbances of glucose, insulin resistance and bone …

Epidemiological and clinical studies have suggested that exercise is beneficial for patients
with Parkinson's disease (PD). Through research in normal (noninjured) animals …

Introduction: A growing body of evidence indicates that neuroendocrine interactions may
occur at all levels of the brain-gut-microbiota axis, which is directly involved in the …

Animal studies have been instrumental in providing evidence for exercise-induced
neuroplasticity of corticostriatal circuits that are profoundly affected in Parkinson's disease …

The pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease (PD) is complex, multilayered, and not fully
understood, resulting in a lack of effective disease-modifying treatments for this prevalent …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is common, age-dependent neurodegenerative disorder caused
by a severe loss of the nigrostriatal dopaminergic neurons. Given the projected increase in …

Over two centuries ago James Parkinson published “An Essay on the Shaking Palsy”
summarizing his experience with neural pathology now known as Parkinson's disease …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is one of the most prevalent neurodegenerative diseases in the
world. The degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra and chronic …

Background Parkinson's disease (PD) affects many physiological systems essential for
balance control. Recent studies suggest that intensive and cognitively demanding physical …