Improved quality control criteria for stable carbon and nitrogen isotope measurements of ancient bone collagen

EJ Guiry, P Szpak - Journal of Archaeological Science, 2021 - Elsevier
The carbon (δ 13 C) and nitrogen (δ 15 N) isotopic compositions of bone and tooth collagen
provide a powerful tool for studying past biological, environmental, and cultural phenomena …

Quality control for modern bone collagen stable carbon and nitrogen isotope measurements

EJ Guiry, P Szpak - Methods in Ecology and Evolution, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Isotopic analyses of collagen, the main protein preserved in subfossil bone and tooth, has
long provided a powerful tool for the reconstruction of ancient diets and environments …

Preparation and characterization of bone and tooth collagen for isotopic analysis

SH Ambrose - Journal of archaeological science, 1990 - Elsevier
Criteria are presented for the identification of diagenetic alteration of carbon and nitrogen
isotope ratios of bone and tooth collagen prepared by a widely used method. Measurements …

[HTML][HTML] Comparison of two methods of extracting bone collagen for stable carbon and nitrogen isotope analysis: comparing whole bone demineralization with …

J Sealy, M Johnson, M Richards, O Nehlich - Journal of Archaeological …, 2014 - Elsevier
We compare two methods of isolating bone collagen for stable carbon and nitrogen isotope
analysis. The older method (as practised at the University of Cape Town) demineralizes …

Carbon isotope measurement techniques for bone collagen: notes for the archaeologist

BS Chisholm, DE Nelson, KA Hobson… - Journal of …, 1983 - Elsevier
Stable carbon isotope analysis of archaeological human bone collagen is becoming
increasingly useful in diet reconstructions. This paper describes, for archaeologists, the …

Preferential preservation of noncollagenous protein during bone diagenesis: Implications for chronometric and stable isotopic measurements

PM Masters - Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 1987 - Elsevier
Preferential preservation of noncollagenous proteins (NCP) in diagenetically altered bone
will affect amino acid compositions, inflate DL aspartic acid ratios, and increase CN ratios …

Bone collagen quality indicators for palaeodietary and radiocarbon measurements

GJ Van Klinken - Journal of archaeological science, 1999 - Elsevier
The quality of bone collagen extracts is central to the14C dating and isotope palaeodietary
analysis of bone. The intactness and purity of the extracted gelatin (“collagen”) is strongly …

Carbon and nitrogen isotopic variability in bone collagen during the Neolithic period: Influence of environmental factors and diet

G Goude, M Fontugne - Journal of Archaeological Science, 2016 - Elsevier
Studies on Holocene periods in France and Liguria over the past 15 years provide an
important isotopic database (δ 13 C and δ 15 N) on human and animal bone collagen …

Resolving the bulk δ15N values of ancient human and animal bone collagen via compound-specific nitrogen isotope analysis of constituent amino acids

AK Styring, JC Sealy, RP Evershed - Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 2010 - Elsevier
Stable nitrogen isotope analysis is a fundamental tool in assessing dietary preferences and
trophic positions within contemporary and ancient ecosystems. In order to assess more fully …

The effects of lipids in stable carbon isotope analysis and the effects of NaOH treatment on the composition of extracted bone collagen

K Liden, C Takahashi, DE Nelson - Journal of archaeological science, 1995 - Elsevier
Two different collagen extraction methods were tested to compare their effects on the amino
acid composition and lipid content of the sample. Lipids were extracted from modern and …