Background Large language models such as ChatGPT can produce increasingly realistic
text, with unknown information on the accuracy and integrity of using these models in …

Large language models such as ChatGPT can produce increasingly realistic text, with
unknown information on the accuracy and integrity of using these models in scientific writing …

ChatGPT, also known as GPT-3 (Generative Pre-trained Transformer 3) is a large language
model developed by OpenAI. 1 It uses a neural network trained on a massive dataset of text …

In this article, we discuss ethical issues related to using and disclosing artificial intelligence
(AI) tools, such as ChatGPT and other systems based on large language models (LLMs), to …

There has been considerable intrigue surrounding the use of Large Language Model
powered AI chatbots such as ChatGPT in research, educational contexts, and beyond …

Science is communicated through language. The media of language in science is
multimodal, ranging from lecturing in classrooms, to informal daily discussions among …

Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies to help authors improve the preparation and quality of
their manuscripts and published articles are rapidly increasing in number and sophistication …

Alan Turing, who conceived the modern computer in 1936 (Turing, 1937), also made
important contributions to computer science and artificial intelligence (AI)(Copeland & …

Although chatbots such as ChatGPT can facilitate cost-effective text generation and editing,
factually incorrect responses (hallucinations) limit their utility. This study evaluates one …

Background Chatbots are computer programs that use artificial intelligence (AI) and natural
language processing (NLP) to simulate conversations with humans. One such chatbot is …