It is not clear whether alcohol consumption is associated with lung cancer risk. The
relationship is likely confounded by smoking, complicating the interpretation of previous …

Background There is inadequate evidence to determine whether there is an effect of alcohol
consumption on lung cancer risk. We conducted a pooled analysis of data from the …

Background The role of alcohol consumption as an independent risk factor for lung cancer is
controversial. Since drinking and smoking are strongly associated, residual confounding by …

Although alcohol consumption is associated with increased lung cancer risk in some
studies, this relationship is difficult to interpret because of potential confounding by smoking …

A role for alcohol consumption in lung cancer etiology has been suggested in some studies,
but this possible relationship has been often regarded with skepticism, with any indication of …

Background: Although smoking is the primary cause of lung cancer, much is unknown about
lung cancer etiology, including risk determinants for nonsmokers and modifying factors for …

Objective Although large-scale studies, including meta-analyses, on the association
between alcohol consumption and lung cancer have been reported, the risk of lung cancer …

Background The relationship between alcohol consumption and risk of lung cancer is
controversial. Based on a systematic review of epidemiologic evidence, we evaluated this …

We investigated the effect of alcoholic beverage consumption on the risk of lung cancer
using the California Men's Health Study. Methods: The California Men's Health Study is a …

Alcohol drinking increases the risk of several types of cancer, but studies of the relation
between alcohol and lung cancer risk are complicated by smoking. The authors carried out …