Human cytomegalovirus induces the interferon response via the DNA sensor ZBP1

VR DeFilippis, D Alvarado, T Sali… - Journal of …, 2010 - Am Soc Microbiol
Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) is a member of the betaherpesvirus family that, unlike
other herpesviruses, triggers a strong innate immune response in infected cells that includes …

Human cytomegalovirus elicits a coordinated cellular antiviral response via envelope glycoprotein B

KW Boehme, J Singh, ST Perry, T Compton - Journal of virology, 2004 - Am Soc Microbiol
Previous studies have shown that human cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a potent elicitor of
interferon-stimulated gene (ISG) expression. Induction of the interferon pathway does not …

Human cytomegalovirus exploits STING signaling and counteracts IFN/ISG induction to facilitate infection of dendritic cells

B Costa, J Becker, T Krammer, F Mulenge… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) is a widespread pathogen that in immunocompromised
hosts can cause life-threatening disease. Studying HCMV-exposed monocyte-derived …

Interferon regulatory factor 3 is necessary for induction of antiviral genes during human cytomegalovirus infection

VR DeFilippis, B Robinson, TM Keck… - Journal of …, 2006 - Am Soc Microbiol
Viral infection activates interferon regulatory factor 3 (IRF3), a cofactor for the induction of
interferon-stimulated genes (ISGs). The role of IRF3 in the activation of ISGs by human …

Innate immune response and viral interference strategies developed by human herpesviruses

P Vandevenne, C Sadzot-Delvaux, J Piette - Biochemical pharmacology, 2010 - Elsevier
Viruses are by far the most abundant parasites on earth and they have been found to infect
animals, plants and bacteria. However, different types of viruses can only infect a limited …

The herpesviral antagonist m152 reveals differential activation of STING‐dependent IRF and NF‐κB signaling and STING's dual role during MCMV infection

M Stempel, B Chan, V Juranić Lisnić, A Krmpotić… - The EMBO …, 2019 - embopress.org
Cytomegaloviruses (CMV s) are master manipulators of the host immune response. Here,
we reveal that the murine CMV (MCMV) protein m152 specifically targets the type I interferon …

Interferon-independent upregulation of interferon-stimulated genes during human cytomegalovirus infection is dependent on IRF3 expression

CL Ashley, A Abendroth, BP McSharry, B Slobedman - Viruses, 2019 - mdpi.com
The antiviral activity of type I interferons (IFNs) is primarily mediated by interferon-stimulated
genes (ISGs). Induction of ISG transcription is achieved when type I IFNs bind to their …

Human cytomegalovirus tegument protein pUL83 inhibits IFI16-mediated DNA sensing for immune evasion

T Li, J Chen, IM Cristea - Cell host & microbe, 2013 - cell.com
Nuclear sensing of viral DNA has emerged as an essential step in innate immune responses
against herpesviruses. Here, we provide mechanistic insight into host recognition of human …

Human cytomegalovirus IE1 protein elicits a type II interferon-like host cell response that depends on activated STAT1 but not interferon-γ

T Knoblach, B Grandel, J Seiler, M Nevels… - PLoS …, 2011 - journals.plos.org
Human cytomegalovirus (hCMV) is a highly prevalent pathogen that, upon primary infection,
establishes life-long persistence in all infected individuals. Acute hCMV infections cause a …

Interferon-independent innate responses to cytomegalovirus

CL Ashley, A Abendroth, BP McSharry… - Frontiers in …, 2019 - frontiersin.org
The critical role of interferons (IFNs) in mediating the innate immune response to
cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection is well established. However, in recent years the functional …