Background Visualizing the lymphatic system and recording the spatial relations between
the subclavian lymphatic trunk (SLT) and the surrounding anatomical structures will improve …

In order to provide an alternative for fresh frozen specimens to map the lymphatic system,
the possibility of using Thiel embalmed specimens for this purpose was explored. The …

Abstract Purpose The tricipital, or Caplan's, lymphatic pathway has been previously
identified in cadavers and described as a potential compensatory pathway for lymphatic …

PURPOSE: The available contouring guidelines for the supraclavicular and infraclavicular
lymph nodes appeared to be inadequate for their delineation on non-enhanced computed …

Background Vascularized lymph node transfer is an effective surgical method in reducing
lymphedema. This study provides the first detailed description of the surgical anatomy of the …

Background: Lymphoscintigraphy has become a routine examination for identifying the
sentinel lymph node in various cancer patients. Despite increasing clinical information, the …

Lymphoscintigraphy involves interstitial injection of radiolabelled particulate materials or
radioproteins. Although several variations in the technique have been described, their place …

Background Lymphaticovenous anastomosis (LVA) surgery is an effective surgical treatment
of secondary lymphedema in the extremities, but indocyanine green (ICG) fluorescent …

Background Prophylactic irradiation of supraclavicular lymph node drainage areas can
improve the regional control rate of lymph node-positive or lymph node-negative disease but …

Immediate lymphatic reconstruction (ILR) has become increasingly utilized for the
prevention of breast cancerrelated lymphedema (BCRL). A growing body of evidence has …