Background The last decade has seen a rapid and continuous growth in the availability and
use of novel psychoactive substances (NPS) across the world. Although various products …

New psychoactive substances (NPS) are a heterogeneous group of substances. They are
associated with a number of health and social harms on an individual and societal level …

This review article covers English-written and PubMed-listed review articles and original
studies published between January 2015 and April 2016 dealing with the toxicodynamics …

BackgroundThe present paper provides an updated review of both the large number of
new/novel/emerging psychoactive substances (NPS) and their associated …

Background About 15 years ago, a diverse group of new recreational psychotropic
substances began to emerge, which were marketed for example as “legal highs,”“research …

Over the last decade, the 'traditional'drug scene has been supplemented–but not replaced–
by the emergence of a range of novel psychoactive substances (NPS), which are either …

Over the last decade, new psychoactive substances (NPS) have continuously been the
focus of the international society since their emergence on the illicit drug market. NPS can …

New psychoactive substances (NPS) are a heterogeneous and rapidly evolving class of
molecules available on the global illicit drug market (eg smart shops, internet,“dark net”) as a …

There are increasing levels of concern relating to the rapidly evolving novel psychoactive
substances/NPS and web markets' scenarios. The paper aims at providing an overview of …

Novel Psychoactive Substances: Classification, Pharmacology and Toxicology, Second
Edition provides readers with a comprehensive examination on the classification, detection …