STUDY QUESTION What is the epidemiology and trajectory of health and socioeconomic
status in males with 46, XX disorders of sex development (DSD)? SUMMARY ANSWER 46 …

Context Little is known about long-term health outcomes in phenotypic females with 46, XY
disorders of sex development (XY females), and the socioeconomic profile has not been …

Context: The prevalence of phenotypic females with a 46, XY karyotype is low, thus current
knowledge about age and clinical presentation at diagnosis is sparse even for the most …

Purpose 46, XY disorders (or differences) of sex development (DSD) are a group of clinical
conditions with variable genetic background; correct diagnosis is often difficult, but it permits …

Context: The focus of care in disorders of sex development (DSD) is often directed to issues
related to sex and gender development. In addition, the molecular etiology remains unclear …

Differences/disorders of sex development (DSD) are a heterogeneous group of congenital
conditions that result in discordance between an individual's sex chromosomes, gonads …

Objective The knowledge about health status in adults with disorder of sex development
(DSD) is scarce. Design and methods A cross-sectional observational study in 14 European …

Introduction There has recently been a growing acceptance that it is not only heterosexual
functioning of surgically adjusted genitalia which should be considered when measuring the …

This review summarizes research on the mental health outcomes of genetic males with a
disorder of sex development (46, XY DSD). Databases were systematically searched …

STUDY QUESTION What is the likelihood of identifying genetic or endocrine abnormalities
in a group of boys with 46, XY who present to a specialist clinic with a suspected disorder of …