Paediatric obesity and metabolic syndrome associations with cognition and the brain in youth: Current evidence and future directions

JR Sadler, G Thapaliya, K Ranganath… - Pediatric …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Obesity and components of the metabolic syndrome (MetS) are associated with differences
in brain structure and function and in general and food‐related cognition in adults. Here, we …

IV. The cognitive implications of obesity and nutrition in childhood

NA Khan, LB Raine, SM Donovan… - Monographs of the …, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
The prevalence of childhood obesity in the United States has tripled since the 1980s and is
strongly linked to the early onset of several metabolic diseases. Recent studies indicate that …

Neural correlates of pediatric obesity

AS Bruce, LE Martin, CR Savage - Preventive Medicine, 2011 - Elsevier
OBJECTIVE: Childhood obesity rates have increased over the last 40 years and have a
detrimental impact on public health. While the causes of the obesity epidemic are complex …

Obesity and metabolic syndrome and functional and structural brain impairments in adolescence

PL Yau, MG Castro, A Tagani, WH Tsui, A Convit - Pediatrics, 2012 - publications.aap.org
BACKGROUND: The prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MetS) parallels the rise in
childhood obesity. MetS is associated with neurocognitive impairments in adults, but this is …

Adolescent obesity and dietary decision making—a brain-health perspective

CJ Lowe, JB Morton, AC Reichelt - The Lancet Child & Adolescent …, 2020 - thelancet.com
Adolescence represents a key period of brain development underpinned by the ongoing
maturation of the prefrontal cortex—a brain region involved in the regulation of behaviour …

Obesity-associated biomarkers and executive function in children

AL Miller, HJ Lee, JC Lumeng - Pediatric research, 2015 - nature.com
There is a growing focus on links between obesity and cognitive decline in adulthood,
including Alzheimer's disease. It is also increasingly recognized that obesity in youth is …

The role of chronic physical activity in alleviating the detrimental relationship of childhood obesity on brain and cognition

SS Hsieh, LB Raine, FB Ortega, CH Hillman - Journal of cognitive …, 2022 - Springer
Childhood obesity and its negative relation with children's brain health has become a
growing health concern. Over the last decade, literature has indicated that physical activity …

The Developing Brain: Considering the Multifactorial Effects of Obesity, Physical Activity & Mental Wellbeing in Childhood and Adolescence

NE Logan, CL Ward-Ritacco - Children, 2022 - mdpi.com
Obesity during childhood has been associated with many important physiological and
neurological health considerations. Specifically concerning are the associations between …

Adolescent maturational transitions in the prefrontal cortex and dopamine signaling as a risk factor for the development of obesity and high fat/high sugar diet induced …

AC Reichelt - Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience, 2016 - frontiersin.org
Adolescence poses as both a transitional period in neurodevelopment and lifestyle
practices. In particular, the developmental trajectory of the prefrontal cortex (PFC), a critical …

Impact of diet on learning, memory and cognition

AC Reichelt, RF Westbrook, MJ Morris - Frontiers in behavioral …, 2017 - frontiersin.org
The so-called western diet is rich in saturated fat and refined carbohydrates. Excessive
consumption of this diet is associated not only with the development of obesity but also with …