Introduction Vascular calcification (VC) which is the pathological mineral deposition in the
vascular system, predominantly at the intimal and medial layer of the vessel wall, is an …

A high prevalence of vascular calcification (VC) and a high incidence of cardiovascular
events are two key complications of chronic kidney disease. Since most observational …

Vascular calcification (VC) is one of the major causes of cardiovascular morbidity and
mortality in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). VC is a complex process expressing …

Cardiovascular (CV) disease remains an important cause of morbidity and mortality for
patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Although clustering of traditional risk factors with …

Chronic kidney disease is a devastating condition resulting from irreversible loss of nephron
numbers and function and leading to end-stage renal disease and mineral disorders …

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) represents an extremely common condition, and
cardiovascular diseases are frequently reported in this patient population. Traditional risk …

Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) have a higher burden of atherosclerotic
coronary artery disease compared with age-and gender-matched individuals with normal …

Introduction Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is one of the global leading causes of morbidity
and mortality in chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients. Vascular calcification (VC) is a major …

VC (vascular calcification) is highly prevalent in patients with CKD (chronic kidney disease),
but its mechanism is multifactorial and incompletely understood. In addition to increased …

Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death among patients with chronic kidney
disease (CKD). Vascular calcification (VC) is one of the independent risk factors associated …