Autoreactive T cells in type 1 diabetes

A Pugliese - The Journal of clinical investigation, 2017 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is a chronic autoimmune disease that causes severe loss of
pancreatic β cells. Autoreactive T cells are key mediators of β cell destruction. Studies of …

The role of T-cells in the pathogenesis of Type 1 diabetes: from cause to cure

BO Roep - Diabetologia, 2003 - Springer
Type 1 diabetes mellitus results from a T-cell mediated autoimmune destruction of the
pancreatic beta cells in genetically predisposed individuals. The knowledge of the …

Neoepitopes in type 1 diabetes: etiological insights, biomarkers and therapeutic targets

T Rodriguez-Calvo, JD Johnson, L Overbergh… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
The mechanisms underlying type 1 diabetes (T1D) pathogenesis remain largely unknown.
While autoantibodies to pancreatic beta-cell antigens are often the first biological response …

Autoreactive T cell responses show proinflammatory polarization in diabetes but a regulatory phenotype in health

S Arif, TI Tree, TP Astill, JM Tremble… - The Journal of …, 2004 - Am Soc Clin Investig
According to the quality of response they mediate, autoreactive T cells recognizing islet β
cell peptides could represent both disease effectors in the development of type 1 diabetes …

CD8+ T cells in type 1 diabetes

S Tsai, A Shameli, P Santamaria - Advances in immunology, 2008 - Elsevier
Abstract Type 1 diabetes (T1D), an autoimmune disease once thought to be mediated
exclusively by β cell-specific CD4+ T cells, is now recognized as one in which autoreactive …

T cell recognition of autoantigens in human type 1 diabetes: clinical perspectives

R Mallone, V Brezar, C Boitard - Journal of Immunology …, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is an autoimmune disease driven by the activation of lymphocytes
against pancreatic β‐cells. Among β‐cell autoantigens, preproinsulin has been ascribed a …

Type 1 diabetes immunotherapy using polyclonal regulatory T cells

JA Bluestone, JH Buckner, M Fitch… - Science translational …, 2015 - science.org
Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is an autoimmune disease that occurs in genetically susceptible
individuals. Regulatory T cells (Tregs) have been shown to be defective in the autoimmune …

Revealing the specificity of regulatory T cells in murine autoimmune diabetes

A Spence, W Purtha, J Tam, S Dong… - Proceedings of the …, 2018 - National Acad Sciences
Regulatory T cells (Tregs) control organ-specific autoimmunity in a tissue antigen-specific
manner, yet little is known about their specificity in a natural repertoire. In this study, we used …

T cell-mediated beta cell destruction: autoimmunity and alloimmunity in the context of type 1 diabetes

AL Burrack, T Martinov, BT Fife - Frontiers in endocrinology, 2017 - frontiersin.org
Type 1 diabetes (T1D) results from destruction of pancreatic beta cells by T cells of the
immune system. Despite improvements in insulin analogs and continuous blood glucose …

[HTML][HTML] Tissue distribution and clonal diversity of the T and B cell repertoire in type 1 diabetes

HR Seay, E Yusko, SJ Rothweiler, L Zhang, AL Posgai… - JCI insight, 2016 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
The adaptive immune repertoire plays a critical role in type 1 diabetes (T1D) pathogenesis.
However, efforts to characterize B cell and T cell receptor (TCR) profiles in T1D subjects …