Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) have attracted much attention as a new substitute for
conventional cigarettes. E-cigarettes are first exposed to the respiratory system after …

Electronic cigarettes (E-cigarette) are an alternative for traditional cigarette smokers to quit
smoking. Based on the current understanding, electronic cigarettes have rapidly become …

Electronic cigarettes (e‐cigarettes), battery‐powered and liquid‐vaporizing devices, were
invented to replace the conventional cigarette (c‐cigarette) smoking for the sake of reducing …

Worldwide use of electronic cigarettes has been rapidly expanding over recent years, but
the long-term effect of e-cigarette vapor exposure on human health and environment is not …

Electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use has been linked to recent acute lung injury case
clusters in over 2000 patients and dozens of deaths in the United States, however, the …

In recent years, new nicotine delivery methods have emerged, and many users are choosing
electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) over traditional tobacco cigarettes. E-cigarette use is very …

Electronic cigarettes are frequently viewed as a safer alternative to conventional cigarettes;
however, evidence to support this perspective has not materialized. Indeed, the current …

Introduction Although electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) have attracted much attention due
to their claimed harm-reduction effects compared with conventional cigarettes, the adverse …

Since the initial marketing in 2005, the use of e-cigarettes has increased exponentially.
Nonetheless, accumulating evidence has demonstrated the ineffectiveness of e-cigarettes in …

Combustible cigarettes produce many toxic substances that have been linked to diseases,
such as lung cancer and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. For those smokers unable …