A short review on natural gas hydrate, kinetic hydrate inhibitors and inhibitor synergists

W Ke, D Chen - Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2019 - Elsevier
Gas hydrate-caused pipeline plugging is an industrial nuisance for petroleum flow
assurance that calls for technological innovations. Traditional thermodynamic inhibitors such …

Reviews of gas hydrate inhibitors in gas-dominant pipelines and application of kinetic hydrate inhibitors in China

Y Wang, S Fan, X Lang - Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2019 - Elsevier
During the development and application of natural gas, hydrate plugging the pipelines is a
very important issue to solve. Currently, adding thermodynamic hydrate inhibitors (THIs) and …

Challenges and advantages of using environmentally friendly kinetic gas hydrate inhibitors for flow assurance application: A comprehensive review

A Farhadian, A Shadloo, X Zhao, RS Pavelyev… - Fuel, 2023 - Elsevier
Gas hydrate formation is one of the most serious challenges for flow assurance in oil and
gas transportation pipelines as it causes severe safety, environmental, and economic …

[HTML][HTML] Towards gas hydrate-free pipelines: a comprehensive review of gas hydrate inhibition techniques

S Elhenawy, M Khraisheh, F Almomani, MA Al-Ghouti… - Energies, 2022 - mdpi.com
Gas hydrate blockage is a major issue that the production and transportation processes in
the oil/gas industry faces. The formation of gas hydrates in pipelines results in significant …

Kinetic hydrate inhibitor studies for gas hydrate systems: a review of experimental equipment and test methods

W Ke, MA Kelland - Energy & Fuels, 2016 - ACS Publications
Kinetic hydrate inhibitors (KHIs) have been studied, developed, and used in the oil and gas
industries for more than two decades. The main active ingredients in commercial KHI …

Non-amide kinetic hydrate inhibitors: A review

Q Zhang, MA Kelland, H Lu - Fuel, 2022 - Elsevier
Kinetic hydrate inhibitors (KHIs) have been used for several decades to solve the hydrate
formation problem in oil and gas flowlines. Traditional KHIs are amide-based polymers, eg …

Synthesis of effective kinetic inhibitors for natural gas hydrates

X Lou, A Ding, N Maeda, S Wang, K Kozielski… - Energy & …, 2012 - ACS Publications
Six novel polymer-based kinetic hydrate inhibitors (KHIs) were synthesized and
characterized. Their performance in inhibiting both tetrahydrofuran (THF) hydrate and the …

History of the development of low dosage hydrate inhibitors

MA Kelland - Energy & fuels, 2006 - ACS Publications
Low dosage hydrate inhibitors (LDHIs) are a recent and alternative technology to
thermodynamic inhibitors for preventing gas hydrates from plugging oil and gas production …

A new high performance gas hydrate inhibitor

E Heidaryan, A Salarabadi, J Moghadasi… - Journal of natural gas …, 2010 - Elsevier
In petroleum exploration and production operations, gas hydrates pose serious flow
assurance, economic and safety concerns. Thermodynamic inhibitors are widely used to …

A new generation of gas hydrate inhibitors

MA Kelland, TM Svartaas, L Dybvik - SPE Annual Technical …, 1995 - onepetro.org
New, cost-effective, and environmentally acceptable hydrate inhibitors that allow multiphase
fluids to be transported untreated over long distances have been under increasing …