Metals are elements that exist naturally in the system. Heavy metals have a higher relative
atomic mass and have a density no less than five times that of water. The dosage, manner of …

Rapid industrialization and technological growth have caused a massive increase in effluent
volumes, leaving the environment vulnerable. Toxic elements like mercury (Hg), lead (Pb) …

Toxic heavy metals are currently significant environmental pollutants as their growing
ecotoxicity becomes a serious public health concern. Their multiple application in several …

Currently, heavy metal pollution becomes a severe problem whole over the world, and these
toxic metals enter into the environment either by natural phenomena or due to extensive …

Background. Rapid industrialization and anthropogenic activities such as the unmanaged
use of agro-chemicals, fossil fuel burning and dumping of sewage sludge have caused soils …

Background: The indiscriminate use of heavy metals for anthropogenic purposes such as in
color pigments, batteries, fertilizers, or other industrial products has brought a significant …

Heavy metals contaminate the various aspect of the environment such as soil, air, and water.
These heavy metals considered as pollutants because they are persistent and accumulated …

Natural and anthropogenic sources of metals in the ecosystem are perpetually increasing;
consequently, heavy metal (HM) accumulation has become a major environmental concern …

Nowadays, heavy metals have become threat because of their toxicity and risk associated
with exposure to them. In recent years, due to various technological advancements, both …

Along with expanding urbanization and industrialization, environmental pollution which
negatively affects the surroundings, has been rising quickly. As a result, induces heavy …